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. 2023 Sep 6;16(18):6088. doi: 10.3390/ma16186088

Table 2.

Parameters on tubes filled with concrete.

References D (mm) t (mm) L (mm) L/D Concrete Strength (MPa)
[58] 159.0 3.14~4.68 477.0~1908.0 3.0~12.0 52.88~72.51
[76] 114.3 2.74~5.90 300.0~900.0 2.62~7.87 56.0~107.0
[77] 114.3~219.1 3.6~10.0 250.0~600.0 2.19~2.74 148.8~193.3
[50] 140.0 3.63 500.0~1500.0 3.57~10.71 27.8~49.5
[64] 100~200 3.0 300.0~600.0 3.0 48.2
[78] 165.0 2.72 510.0 3.1 46.9~64.1
[69] 133.0~140.0 2.64~4.66 400.0~420.0 3.0 36.9~52.9
[65] 138~170.6 2.79~2.86 420.0~510.0 3.0 36.3~40.0
[66] 114.0~219.0 2.19~2.86 340.0~657.0 3.0 29.7~33.1
[79] 120.0 3.0 360.0 3.0 42.1~43.3