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. 2023 Sep 6;16(18):6088. doi: 10.3390/ma16186088

Table 6.

Physical properties of the aggregates.

Physical Properties Specific Gravity Porosity (%) Crushing Index (%) Fineness Modulus
River sand 2.7 41.8 - 2.46
Natural coarse aggregate 2.7 47.0 7.8 5.61
Recycled coarse aggregate 2.6 48.0 18.1 5.58