Table 2.
Summary of Primary Logistic Regression Models
| Exposure | Positive depression screen | Positive anxiety screen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odds ratio | 95% CI | p Value | Odds ratio | 95% CI | p Value | |
| Analysis of complete case data | ||||||
| Social participation ability during COVID | ||||||
| Same/better | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||||
| Worse (unadjusted) | 1.93 | 1.80–2.08 | <.001 | 2.11 | 1.80–2.48 | <.001 |
| Worse (adjusted) | 1.85 | 1.67–2.04 | <.001 | 1.66 | 1.37–2.02 | <.001 |
| Physical activity ability during COVID | ||||||
| Same/better | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||||
| Worse (unadjusted) | 3.15 | 2.95–3.36 | <.001 | 2.93 | 2.60–3.31 | <.001 |
| Worse (adjusted) | 2.46 | 2.25–2.69 | <.001 | 1.96 | 1.68–2.30 | <.001 |
| Analysis of multiply-imputed data | ||||||
| Social participation ability during COVID | ||||||
| Same/better | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||||
| Worse (Unadjusted) | 1.92 | 1.79–2.08 | <.001 | 2.04 | 1.75–2.38 | <.001 |
| Worse (Adjusted) | 1.75 | 1.61–1.92 | <.001 | 1.61 | 1.35–1.92 | <.001 |
| Physical activity ability during COVID | ||||||
| Same/better | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||||
| Worse (Unadjusted) | 3.13 | 2.94–3.33 | <.001 | 2.94 | 2.56–3.33 | <.001 |
| Worse (Adjusted) | 2.50 | 2.33–2.70 | <.001 | 1.96 | 1.69–1.27 | <.001 |
Notes: CI = confidence interval; COVID = coronavirus. Odds ratios are adjusted for age group, sex, dwelling type, urban versus rural setting, tobacco cigarette use, alcohol consumption, living alone versus with others, annual income, multimorbidity, pre-COVID depression and anxiety, and baseline COVID depression and anxiety screen.