Table 3.
Animal host | Tested cells (organ or organelle) | Loss in vitality? | References |
---|---|---|---|
Bovine | Madin–Darby bovine kidney (MDBK) cells | –a | Boileau et al. (2011) |
Chick | Gut (Oral gavage) | – | Atterbury et al. (2011) |
Human | HaCaT (Keratinocytes) | – | Gupta et al. (2016), Monnappa et al. (2016) |
HepG2 (Liver epithelial) | |||
HK-2 (Kidney epithelial) | |||
MD (Spleen monocytes) | |||
THP-1 (Blood monocytes) | |||
T84, Caco2 (Colon carcinoma) | |||
NuLi-1 (Alveolar epithelial) | |||
Mice | Blood vessel (Intravenous) | – | Shatzkes et al. (2015) |
Lung (Intranasal) | – | Shatzkes et al. (2015) | |
Skin (Full-thickness skin wound) | – | Liu et al. (2022), Tajabadi et al. (2022) | |
Raw 264.7 (Murine monocytes) | |||
Rabbit | Eye (Ocular surface) | – | Romanowski et al. (2016) |
Rat | Gut (Intrarectal) | – | Shatzkes et al. (2017) |
Lung (Intranasal) | – | Shatzkes et al. (2016) | |
Zebrafish | Larval microinjection (Hindbrain, Tail muscle, Caudal vein) | – | Willis et al. (2016) |
aActivity (–)—no loss in viability observed