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. 2023 Jun 7;39(10):1577–1590. doi: 10.1007/s12264-023-01070-5

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© Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

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Fig. 1 — The theoretical framework of the coupling from respiration to mental features through biochemical (blood pH, Bohr effect), physiological (heart rate variability/HRV, cerebral blood flow/CBF), and neuronal (topography, dynamic) variables.