Table 2.
Variable | Value |
---|---|
Operation time (min) | |
Unilateral hernias | 35.5 ± 17.0 |
Bilateral hernias | 51.9 ± 25.5 |
Conversion to conventional laparoscopic surgery | 1 (0.1%) |
Blood loss (ml) | Minimal |
Postoperative hospital stay (days) | 1.3 ± 0.8 |
Intraoperative complication | |
Major bleeding | 0 |
Vascular injury | 0 |
Nerve injury | 0 |
Postoperative complication | |
Seroma | 156 (14.8%) |
Hematoma | 1 (0.1%) |
Urinary retention | 22 (1.1%) |
Wound infection | 5 (0.5%) |
Trocar hernias | 0 (0.0%) |
Recurrence | 1 (0.1%) |
Chronic pain | 9 (0.9%) |
Mesh infection | 0 (0.0%) |
Values are reported as numbers and percentages unless otherwise indicated