. 2023 Aug 24;30(44):99789–99808. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-28999-4

Table 10.

The comparison between compositions, types of irradiation, and different concentrations

Composition	Catalysts	Concentration	Irradiation	Efficiency (%)
Powder	Gd₂O₃			42.85
	CdS/Gd₂O₃	0.25 ppm	Visible	60.37
	CdS/Gd₂O₃@GO			82.35
Powder	Gd₂O₃			28.15
	CdS/Gd₂O₃	0.5 ppm	Visible	35.11
	CdS/Gd₂O₃@GO			60
Powder	Gd₂O₃			65
	CdS/Gd₂O₃	0.25 ppm	UV	77
	CdS/Gd₂O₃@GO			91.07
Nanofiber	Gd₂O₃			34.03
	CdS/Gd₂O₃	0.25 ppm	Visible	42.37
	CdS/Gd₂O₃@GO			61.13
Nanofiber	Gd₂O₃			41.02
	CdS/Gd₂O₃	0.25 ppm	UV	54.71
	CdS/Gd₂O₃@GO			71.42
Nanofiber	Gd₂O₃			28
	CdS/Gd₂O₃	0.5 ppm	Visible	38.75
	CdS/Gd₂O₃@GO			57.5
Nanofiber	Gd₂O₃			37.5
	CdS/Gd₂O₃	0.5 ppm	UV	46.37
	CdS/Gd₂O₃@GO			63.15