Table 11.
Different factors in electrospinning in the present work and previous articles
| Composition type | Polymer concentrations (wt.%) | Voltage (kV) | Flow rate (mL/h) | Distance (cm) | Fiber morphology | Diameter (nm) | Temperature | Performance | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cellulose acetate (CA) | 10 | 18 | 1 | 16 | Cross-linked network | 25.7–69.3 nm | 23- 26°C | Water treatment | [present work] |
| PSU, DMF | 20 | 16 | 2.5 | 10 | – | – | 20–25°C | Wastewater treatment | (Sakthipandi 2020; Halim et al. 2021) |
| Cellulose triacetate (CTA) | 8 | 25–27 | 10 | 10 | – | 340–110 | 25°C | Desalination | (Subrahmanya et al. 2021) |
| PVP, absolute ethanol | 10 | 14 | 1 | – | – | 200–600 | – | Heavy metal removal | (Subrahmanya et al. 2021) |
| PES/HPC | 10/2 | 7.5 | 1.0 | – | Beads with fiber | 184.1 | – | Wastewater treatment | (Pervez et al. 2022) |
| Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) with DMF | 10 | 20 | 18 | 0.8 | Well-uniform fibers, very few beads | 304–394 | – | Water treatment | (Ijaz et al. 2023) |