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. 2023 Aug 24;30(44):99789–99808. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-28999-4

Table 7.

The kinetic parameters of different compositions for the Langmuir–Hinshewood (L–H) model under visible and UV irradiation with concentration 0.25 ppm

Catalysts Light source k1 qmax (mg/g)
Powder Gd2O3  − 0.77 4.32
CdS/Gd2O3 Visible  − 4.92  − 144.92
CdS/Gd2O3@GO (Halogen lamp, 500 W)  − 6.58  − 126.58
Powder Gd2O3  − 0.4 8.33
CdS/Gd2O3 UV  − 0.43 7.69
CdS/Gd2O3@GO (UVC Lamp, 15 W)  − 0.26 12.5
Nanofiber Gd2O3  − 0.66 5
CdS/Gd2O3 Visible  − 0.59 5.64
CdS/Gd2O3@GO (Halogen Lamp, 500 W)  − 0.38 8.69
Gd2O3  − 0.76 4.34
CdS/Gd2O3 UV  − 0.87 3.83
CdS/Gd2O3@GO (UVC Lamp, 15 W)  − 0.4 8.33