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. 2023 Aug 24;30(44):99789–99808. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-28999-4

Table 9.

Kinetic parameters of different compositions for the Langmuir–Hinshewood (L–H) model under visible and UV irradiation with a concentration of 0.5 ppm

Catalysts Light source k1 qmax
Gd2O3  − 0.1 33.33
Powder CdS/Gd2O3 Visible  − 0.26 12.82
CdS/Gd2O3@GO (Halogen lamp, 500 W)  − 0.1333 25
Gd2O3  − 0.1 40
CdS/Gd2O3 Visible  − 0.08 50
Nanofiber CdS/Gd2O3@GO (Halogen lamp, 500 W)  − 0.08 50
Gd2O3  − 0.088 45.45
CdS/Gd2O3 UV  − 0.0688 58.13
CdS/Gd2O3@GO (UVC lamp, 15 W)  − 0.0188 212.766