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. 2022 Nov 17;24(8):1285–1296. doi: 10.1007/s10198-022-01542-x

Table 2.

Comparison of socio-demographic characteristics of the sample with the Australian general population (n = 1201)

Characteristic Sample number % Population valuea p-value#
Age, mean (SD) 47.52 (17.68) 39.09
Min–max 18–91 years
Age (years)
 18–24 years 124 10.32 12.05 0.6854
 25–34 years 238 19.82 19.24,
 35–44 years 209 17.4 17.10
 45–54 years 202 16.82 16.28
 55–64 years 179 14.9 14.88
 65–74 years 146 12.16 11.57
 75 + years 103 8.58 8.88
Gender
 Male 587 48.88 49.3 0.9566
 Female 608 50.62 50.7
 Non-binary 5 0.42
 Prefer not to say 1 0.08
State of residence
 New South Wales 385 32.06 31.80 0.9746
 Victoria 307 25.56 26.08
 Queensland 245 20.4 20.12
 South Australia 84 6.99 6.89
 Western Australia 129 10.74 10.36
 Australia Capital Territory 18 1.5 1.68
 Tasmania 25 2.08 2.10
 Northern Territory 8 0.67 0.96
Highest level of education, n (%)
 Grade 10 160 13.32 15.4b < 0.001
 Grade 12 189 15.74 18.2
 Certificate II–IV 215 17.9 17.8
 Diploma 152 12.66 13.5c
 Bachelor’s degree 356 29.64 19.8
 Postgraduate degree (master’s/PhD) 114 9.49 8.5
 Other 15 1.25 6.8d
Marital status*, n (%)
 Single 361 30.06 35.03 < 0.001
 Married/de facto 658 54.79 48.07
 Divorced/widowed 158 13.16 13.7
Other 24 2.00 3.2
Current employment status, n (%)
 Full-time employment 508 42.3
 Part-time employment 222 18.48
 Unemployed 134 11.16
 Pension 107 8.91
 Retired 230 19.15

The highest level of education (Education and Work, Australia, Australian Bureau of Statistics, May 2021 from https://www.abs.gov.au/)

# The Chi-squared goodness-of-fit test was used to compare observed frequencies with population proportions

aAustralian age and sex distribution (Australian Bureau of statistics, June 2020 from https://www.abs.gov.au/

bAustralian population data for grade 10 and 11

cAustralian population data for advanced/graduate diploma

dAustralian population data for highest education level below grade 10