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. 2023 Sep 27;13:16202. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-43418-x

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of patients in the primary analysis.

Characteristics Total (N = 10,000) Before tuning (n = 5,000) After tuning (n = 5,000) P-value
Age, years 48.5 ± 11.6 47.6 ± 11.5 49.4 ± 11.6  < 0.001*
Sex (female) 4345 (43.5%) 2153 (43.1%) 2192 (43.8%) 0.443
BMI 23.1 ± 3.52 23.0 ± 3.48 23.1 ± 3.56 0.078
Medical history
 Hypertension 1706 (17.1%) 812 (16.2%) 894 (17.9%) 0.067
 Diabetes mellitus 395 (4.0%) 187 (3.7%) 208 (4.2%) 0.504
 Dyslipidemia 1670 (16.7%) 827 (16.5%) 843 (16.9%) 0.379
 Arrhythmia 573(5.7%) 290 (5.8%) 283 (5.7%) 0.761
 Stroke 34 (0.34%) 13 (0.26%) 21 (0.42%) 0.389
 Dementia 8 (0.08%) 3 (0.06%) 5 (0.1%) 0.843
 Surgery 3316 (33.2%) 1615 (32.3%) 1701 (34.0%) 0.184
Cerebral aneurysm  < 0.001*
 None 8962 (89.6%) 4422 (88.4%) 4540 (90.8%)
 Suspicion 838 (8.4%) 478 (9.6%) 360 (7.2%)
 Definite 200 (2.0%) 100 (2.0%) 100 (2.0%)

Data are represented as the mean ± standard deviation or n (%).

BMI body mass index.

*P < 0.05.