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. 2023 Sep 27;13:16202. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-43418-x

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics of patients in the secondary analysis.

Characteristics Total (n = 2218) Before tuning (n = 1359) After tuning (n = 859) P-value
Age 49.2 ± 11.8 48.5 ± 11.8 50.3 ± 11.6  < 0.001*
Sex (female) 1015 (45.8%) 592 (43.6%) 423 (49.2%) 0.009*
BMI 22.9 ± 3.48 22.9 ± 3.44 22.9 ± 3.54 0.863
Medical history
 Hypertension 386 (17.4%) 224 (16.5%) 162 (18.9%) 0.355
 Diabetes mellitus 97 (4.4%) 56 (4.1%) 41 (4.8%) 0.009*
 Dyslipidemia 370 (16.7%) 215 (15.8%) 155 (18.0%) 0.394
 Arrhythmia 133 (6.0%) 76 (5.6%) 57 (6.6%) 0.572
 Stroke 6 (0.3%) 3 (0.2%) 3 (0.3%) 0.441
 Dementia 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1.000
 Surgery 753 (33.9%) 457 (33.6%) 296 (34.5%) 0.041*
Cerebral aneurysm 0.681
 None 1919 (86.5%) 1182 (87.0%) 737 (85.8%)
 Suspicion 247 (11.1%) 145 (10.6%) 102 (11.9%)
 Definite 52 (2.3%) 32 (2.4%) 20 (2.3%)

Data are represented as the mean ± standard deviation or n (%).

BMI body mass index.

*P < 0.05.