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. 2023 Sep 27;8:141. doi: 10.1038/s41541-023-00742-7

Table 1.

Comparison of patients dying within 30 days of vaccination with or without vaccine detected in the heart.

Variable Vaccine detected in the heart Vaccine not detected in the heart P
Patients (n) 3 9
Age (years)a 59 ± 1 71 ± 19 0.09b
Male sexc 2 (67) 4 (44) 1.00d
BMI (kg/m2)a 29 ± 19 24 ± 4 0.69b
BNT162b2c 3 (100) 5 (56) 0.49d
mRNA-1273c 0 (0) 4 (44)
Axillary lymph nodes, vaccine positivee 2/3 (67) 6/8 (75) 1.00d
Interval from last vaccination to death (days)a 11 ± 9 13 ± 8 0.69b
History of CADe 0/3 (0) 4/8 (50) 0.24d
History of hypertensione 1/3 (33) 7/8 (88) 0.15d
History of hyperlipidemiae 1/3 (33) 6/8 (75) 0.49d
History of diabetes mellituse 0/3 (0) 3/8 (38) 0.49d
History of autoimmune diseasee 1/3 (33) 1/8 (13) 0.49d
Current or former smokere 1/3 (33) 4/8 (50) 1.00d
Post-mortem interval (h)a 22 ± 14 25 ± 12 0.76b
Heart weight (g)a 476 ± 59 430 ± 122 (n = 8) 0.43b
Left ventricular wall thickness (cm)a 1.3 ± 0.3 1.3 ± 0.2 0.81b
Focal pericarditisc 0 (0) 3 (33) 0.51d
Severe CAD (≥75% stenosis)e 1/3 (33) 3/8 (38) 1.00d
Any acute or recent myocardial injuryc 3 (100) 6 (67) 0.51d
Myocardial injury present at the time of vaccinationc 3 (100) 2 (22) 0.046d

aMean ± SD.

bt test.

cn (%).

dFisher exact test.

en/total available (%).

BMI body mass index, CAD coronary artery disease.