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. 2023 Sep 13;14:1260112. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1260112

Table 2.

Comparison of clinical outcomes of different nutritional support therapies in patients with COVID-19.

EN group(n=48) PN group(n=23) P-value
Therapeutic management of COVID-19
Antibiotics (n, %) 33(68.8) 20(87.0) 0.099
Dexamethasone (n, %) 18(37.5) 11(47.8) 0.407
Intravenous immunoglobulins (n, %) 22(45.8) 12(52.2) 0.617
Complications during hospitalization (n, %) 5(10.4) 16(69.6) <0.001
Outcomes
Respiratory failure (n, %) 5(10.4) 13(56.5) <0.001
Shock (n, %) 0(0.0) 11(47.8) <0.001
Organ failure (n, %) 1(2.1) 13(56.5) <0.001
Use vasopressors (n, %) 0(0.0) 12(52.2) <0.001
Intensive care unit admission (n, %) 0(0.0) 11(47.8) <0.001
60-day mortality 1(2.1) 7(30.4) 0.001

The meaning of the values in bold is the P-value is less than 0.05.