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. 2023 Sep 13;10:1263853. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1263853
RCT randomized controlled trials
NRCT non-randomized controlled trials
SMD standard mean difference
WMD weighted mean difference
OR odds ratio
RR relative risk
CI confidence intervals
GRADE the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation
ATID autoimmune thyroid disease
FT3 free triiodothyronine
FT4 free thyroxine
TSH thyroid stimulating hormone
LT4 levothyroxine
TGAb anti-thyroglobulin antibody
TPOAb anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody
MMI methimazole
HOMA-B homeostasis model of assessment-estimated β-cell function
HOMA-IR homeostasis model of assessment-estimated insulin resistance
QUICKI quantitative insulin sensitivity check index
FPG fasting plasma glucose
HbA1c hemoglobin A1c
PCOS polycystic ovary syndrome
TAC total antioxidant capacity
SHBG sex hormone binding globulin
TC total cholesterol
VLDL very low density lipoprotein-cholesterol
SBP systolic blood pressure
DBP diastolic blood pressure
TG total triglyceride
LDL-C lipoprotein-cholesterol
HDL-C high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol
BMI body mass index
ICU intensive care units
hs-CRP high sensitivity c-reactive protein
CRP c-reactive protein
IQR interquartile-range
CVD cardiovascular disease
RDAs recommended dietary allowances
GPXs glutathione peroxidases
DIOs iodothyronine deiodinases
SeMet selenomethionine
ATP adenosine triphosphate
PSTK O-phosphoseryl-tRNA[Ser]Sec kinase
SEPHS2 selenophosphate synthetase 2
SEPSECS Sec-tRNA synthase
SECIS selenocysteine insertion sequence
ROS reactive oxygen species
SELENOW Selenoprotein W
SELENOT Selenoprotein T
SELENOP Selenoprotein P
NK cells natural kill cells
IL Interleukin
AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome
COVID-19 corona virus disease-19
NF-κB nuclear factor-kappa B
SNPs single nucleotide polymorphisms
TR thioredoxin reductase
CVB3 coxsackie virus B3
GCLC γ-glutamate cysteine ligase