Table 4. Violence Exposure by Marital Status and Household Income.

p-value: Chi-square test.

	Overall Viole nce Exposure		Witnessing Community Violence		Community Victimization		Witnessing Domestic Violence		Domestic Victimization
3.5 years ( N = 530)
	Exposed ( n = 382)	p-value	Exposed ( n = 328)	p-value	Exposed ( n = 43)	p-value	Exposed ( n = 146)	p-value	Exposed ( n = 123)	p-value
Mother's Marital Status
Married/cohabiting (n = 223)	170 (76%)	0.09	143 (64%)	0.41	22 (10%)	0.27	65 (29%)	0.55	54 (24%)	0.72
Single (n = 307)	212 (69%)		185 (60%)		21 (7%)		81 (26%)		69 (22%)
Household Income
< R1000/m (n = 179)	133 (74%)	0.59	121 (68%)	0.15	10 (6%)	0.15	46 (26%)	0.62	40 (22%)	0.54
R1000–5000/m (n = 282)	198 (70%)		167 (59%)		24 (9%)		78 (28%)		70 (25%)
>R5000/m (n = 69)	51 (74%)		40 (58%)		9 (13%)		22 (32%)		13 (19%)
4.5 years ( N = 749)
	Exposed (n = 561)		Exposed (n = 498)		Exposed (n = 67)		Exposed (n = 178)		Exposed (n = 168)
Mother's Marital Status
Married/ cohabiting (n = 301)	230 (76%)	0.49	202 (67%)	0.83	23 (8%)	0.37	78 (26%)	0.30	61 (20%)	0.28
Single (n = 448)	331 (74%)		296 (66%)		44 (10%)		100 (22%)		107 (24%)
Household Income
< R1000/m (n = 272)	207 (76%)	0.82	185 (68%)	0.65	26 (10%)	0.50	58 (21%)	0.49	64 (24%)	0.09
R1000–5000/m (n = 388)	287 (74%)		252 (65%)		36 (9%)		97 (25%)		77 (20%)
>R5000/m (n = 89)	67 (75%)		61 (69%)		5 (6%)		23 (26%)		27 (30%)
6 years ( N = 417)
	Exposed (n = 312)		Exposed (n = 283)		Exposed (n = 51)		Exposed (n = 80)		Exposed (n = 124)
Mother's Marital Status
Married/ cohabiting (n = 164)	125 (76%)	0.68	113 (69%)	0.80	19 (12%)	0.87	30 (18%)	0.81	50 (30%)	0.87
Single (n = 253)	187 (74%)		170 (67%)		32 (13%)		50 (20%)		74 (29%)
Household Income
< R1000/m (n = 162)	118 (73%)	0.21	103 (64%)	0.17	22 (14%)	0.77	29 (18%)	0.61	41 (25%)	0.16
R1000-5000/m (n = 199)	156 (78%)		144 (72%)		22 (11%)		42 (21%)		68 (34%)
>R5000/m (n = 56)	38 (68%)		36 (64%)		7 (12%)		9 (16%)		15 (27%)