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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 28.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2023 Jun 28;58(12):1460–1472. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2023.2223258

Table 2.

Participant characteristics by drug use category

Non-drug use (NDU)
n=236
Current Marijuana Use (CMU)
n=102
Current Opioid/ Stimulant Use (COSU)
n=290
Unclassified
n=107
Comparison
Age 34.0
(11.1)
29.1
(8.3)
42.7
(10.4)
40.1
(11.0)
Welch’s F(3, 295.98)=68.32, p<0.001
Sex (% male) 40.3 65.7 75.5 65.4 χ2(3) = 70.404, p<0.001
Race (% non-white) 80.9 89.2 70.7 68.2 χ2(3) = 21.045, p<0.001
Education (% ≤ HS) 39.4 66.7 72.8 48.6 χ2 (3) = 66.287, p<0.0001
Employment χ2 2(6) = 28.942, p<0.0001
% currently employed 81.8 81.4 63.8 80.4
% retired or disabled 3.0 2.9 7.0 4.7
% unemployed 15.3 15.7 29.3 15.0
Marital Status χ2 (6) = 3.469, p=0.748
% unmarried 84.7 86.3 83.4 79.4
% married 8.9 5.9 9.7 10.3
% unknown 6.4 7.8 6.9 10.3
NIfETy 3.95
(2.15)
4.55
(2.2)
4.64
(2.08)
4.22
(2.2)
F(3, 532) =3.53, p<0.05
Mean home value in 500 m radius (log transformed) −.92
(.29)
−1.04
(.34)
−1.03
(.33)
−.972
(.31)
Welch’s F(3, 265.33) =5.837, p<0.001
Mental health percentile 36.32
(19.66)
54.64
(20.43)
59.06
(21.76)
50.46
(19.35)
F(3,551)=41.53, p<0.001
Physical health percentile 40.40
(14.14)
48.32
(14.87)
57.42
(15.17)
46.57
(15.28)
F(3,547)=44.42, p<0.001
Stress percentile 45.14
(11.89)
51.76
(10.11)
52.37
(11.58)
51.45
(11.55)
F(3,728)=19.41, p<0.001
Social instability percentile 42.99
(14.29)
52.58
(13.06)
54.77
(13.85)
47.75
(14.77)
F(3,596)=27.04, p<0.001

Table shows Mean (Standard Deviation) unless otherwise specified.

Higher percentile scores indicate worse conditions.