Appendix Table 1.
Study Population for the Whole Population and Each Subgroup, 2016 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System*
| Variable | Current (n = 15 240) |
Daily (n = 5021) |
Total (n = 466 842) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sex (missing n = 51) | |||
| Male | 7823 | 2782 | 201 991 |
| Female | 7414 | 2236 | 264 800 |
| Age (missing n = 5788) | |||
| 18-24 y | 2328 | 642 | 25 345 |
| 25-29 y | 1502 | 513 | 21 885 |
| 30-34 y | 1430 | 517 | 24 248 |
| 35-39 y | 1300 | 459 | 26 000 |
| 40-44 y | 1110 | 409 | 26 025 |
| 45-49 y | 1253 | 402 | 31 649 |
| 50-54 y | 1483 | 480 | 40 195 |
| 55-59 y | 1637 | 497 | 48 014 |
| 60-64 y | 1352 | 451 | 52 927 |
| 65-69 y | 940 | 315 | 54 048 |
| 70-74 y | 527 | 198 | 42 271 |
| 75-79 y | 191 | 67 | 30 397 |
| ≥80 y | 85 | 31 | 38 050 |
| Sexual orientation (missing n = 30 168) † | |||
| Heterosexual | 6043 | 2014 | 191 247 |
| Lesbian/gay | 192 | 69 | 3038 |
| Bisexual | 304 | 93 | 3416 |
| Gender identity (missing n = 32 146) † | |||
| Cisgender | 6548 | 2166 | 201 031 |
| Transgender | 54 | 25 | 779 |
| Race/ethnicity (missing n = 9834) | |||
| White | 11 811 | 4117 | 355 640 |
| African American | 890 | 173 | 37 247 |
| Alaskan and Native American | 316 | 87 | 6854 |
| Asian | 275 | 95 | 9761 |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 83 | 28 | 1367 |
| Multiracial | 565 | 161 | 9104 |
| Hispanic | 992 | 256 | 37 035 |
| Employment status (missing n = 3109) | |||
| Employed for wages | 7152 | 2495 | 188 107 |
| Self-employed | 1242 | 402 | 39 871 |
| Out of work for ≥1 y | 579 | 155 | 9368 |
| Out of work for <1 y | 658 | 179 | 9114 |
| Homemaker | 611 | 195 | 26 087 |
| Student | 753 | 186 | 11 980 |
| Retired | 1780 | 628 | 143 704 |
| Unable to work | 2359 | 738 | 35 502 |
| Education (missing n = 1353) | |||
| Less than high school diploma | 1556 | 466 | 35 839 |
| High school diploma | 5448 | 1800 | 130 479 |
| Some college | 8210 | 2745 | 299 171 |
| Exercise during past 30 days (missing n = 103 017) | |||
| Yes | 10 956 | 3608 | 347 656 |
| No | 4260 | 98 042 | 16 169 |
| Body mass index (missing n = 30 067) | |||
| <18.5 kg/m2 | 414 | 130 | 7311 |
| 18.5 to <25 kg/m2 | 5134 | 1586 | 138 730 |
| 25 to <30 kg/m2 | 4764 | 1584 | 157 618 |
| ≥30 kg/m2 | 4341 | 1534 | 133 116 |
| Alcohol use (missing n = 6089) | |||
| Yes | 8713 | 2738 | 237 262 |
| No | 6319 | 2210 | 223 491 |
| Income (missing n = 8573) | |||
| Below poverty line | 2597 | 723 | 46 232 |
| Within 100% to 200% of poverty line | 4045 | 1289 | 98 337 |
| >200% of poverty line | 8142 | 2890 | 313 700 |
| Relationship status (missing n = 2775) | |||
| Without a partner | 8667 | 2642 | 205 722 |
| With partner | 6495 | 2356 | 258 345 |
| Pregnant (missing n = 211) ‡ | 40 | 11 | 2453 |
| No | 13 361 | 4428 | 406 482 |
| Yes | 1730 | 555 | 56 345 |
| Diabetes (missing n = 749) | |||
| No | 13 443 | 4462 | 393 878 |
| Prediabetes | 260 | 76 | 8549 |
| Diabetes | 1502 | 474 | 63 666 |
| Cancer (missing n = 1051) | |||
| No | 14 022 | 4658 | 419 933 |
| Yes | 1163 | 350 | 45 858 |
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (missing n = 2046) | |||
| No | 12 628 | 4232 | 425 527 |
| Yes | 2517 | 765 | 39 269 |
| Asthma (missing n = 1317) | |||
| No | 12 142 | 4089 | 402 247 |
| Yes | 3043 | 915 | 63 278 |
| Depression (missing n = 1871) | |||
| No | 9770 | 3179 | 382 273 |
| Yes | 5387 | 1816 | 82 698 |
| Chronic kidney disease (missing n = 1508) | |||
| No | 14 657 | 4823 | 447 579 |
| Yes | 520 | 177 | 17 755 |
*
Missing n = 19 461. Values are numbers.
†
Asked in only 26 states (total population = 234 147).
‡
Asked of those who identified their gender as women and were younger than 44 y.