Table 5.
Low (n = 13) | Med (n = 11) | High (n = 13) | p-Values | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leg press | Pre | 232.1 ± 85.8 * | 183.1 ± 38.7 | 164.6 ± 65.4 | 0.04 |
Post | 281.8 ± 83.2 | 256.9 ± 51.1 | 240.4 ± 95.1 | 0.42 | |
Chest press | Pre | 36.6 ± 15.4 | 33.7 ± 13.4 | 32.9 ± 20.5 | 0.84 |
Post | 45.8 ± 19.2 | 40.3 ± 13.3 | 41.6 ± 24.0 | 0.77 | |
Lat pull down | Pre | 56.9 ± 21.4 | 51.6 ± 13.2 | 44.5 ± 18.0 | 0.23 |
Post | 65.2 ± 20.9 | 62.6 ± 16.1 | 56.8 ± 22.0 | 0.56 | |
Knee extension | Pre | 45.3 ± 20.8 | 41.3 ± 15.5 | 36.4 ± 19.6 | 0.49 |
Post | 52.9 ± 20.3 | 49.7 ± 12.4 | 45.8 ± 20.4 | 0.62 | |
Leg curls | Pre | 59.1 ± 18.2 | 55.3 ± 15.6 | 44.5 ± 17.2 | 0.09 |
Post | 70.3 ± 18.9 | 73.8 ± 19.1 | 59.1 ± 21.6 | 0.18 | |
Triceps extension | Pre | 78.2 ± 22.1 | 68.5 ± 15.9 | 65.6 ± 30.6 | 0.39 |
Post | 99.4 ± 32.7 | 88.5 ± 19.8 | 87.0 ± 38.3 | 0.57 | |
Biceps curls | Pre | 16.6 ± 8.7 | 16.1 ± 8.7 | 13.8 ± 10.0 | 0.71 |
Post | 20.9 ± 8.7 | 20.8 ± 8.8 | 17.1 ± 9.6 | 0.49 |
1 Data are presented as mean ± SD. Low: choline intake of 6.2 ± 1.2 mg/kg lean mass/d. Med: choline intake of 8.1 ± 1.6 mg/kg lean/d. High: choline intake of 14.2 ± 3.0 mg/kg lean/d. * Significant difference from high group (p < 0.05).