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. 2023 Sep 11;28(18):6569. doi: 10.3390/molecules28186569

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© 2023 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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The chemical structure of capsaicinoids, including capsaicin, homocapsaicin, homodihydrocapsaicin and N-vanillyl nanoamide. Information adapted from previous literature [63,74].