Table 6.
Comparison of healthy adult serum cytokine concentrations.
Cytokine | This Study | Kleiner et al., 2013 [28] | Kim et al., 2019 [29] 1 | Biancotto et al., 2013 [30] |
---|---|---|---|---|
IFN-γ | 5.51 2 | ~160 | 13.1–10.3 | 543–823 3 |
Il-1β | 8.21 | <3.2 | 2.04–2.52 | 4.6–4.3 |
IL-1RA | 3.50 | 279–305 | ||
IL-2 | 1.30 | 14 | 5.13–5.18 | N/A |
IL-3 | N/A 4 | <12 | ||
IL-4 | 3.70 | ~8 | 33.4–36 | |
IL-5 | 4.40 | 5.8–8 | ||
IL-6 | 1.98 | ~11 | 2.91–2.57 | 18.3–24.9 |
IL-7 | 2.50 | 13.5 | 52.2–59.5 | |
IL-8 | 3.22 | 29.3 | 23.9–27.6 | 38.3–44.2 |
IL-9 | 32.7 | 23.3 | 113.5–573.3 | |
IL-10 | 7.65 | 12.6 | 3.06–6.16 | 2.7 |
IL-12p70 | 7.04 | 34.8 | 7.4–12.2 | 42.3–53.4 |
IL-13 | 52.7 | ~15 | 11.2–14.1 | |
IL-17A | 5.88 | 208–202 | ||
TNF-α | 24.3 | ~30 | 3.21–4.94 | 37–68.7 |
1 Range provided from children to elderly. 2 pg/mL. 3 Men/Women. 4 Undetected.