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. 2023 Sep 12;15(18):3942. doi: 10.3390/nu15183942

Table A1.

Salt-related behavior questions, their scores, and the frequencies of the answer options. Deviating n-numbers in the results are due to missing items.

Salt-Intake-Related Behavior Questions Score N (%) N (%)
Daily salt intake ≤6 g/d >6 g/d
Does the information about salt quantity reported on nutrition tables affect your food choices when grocery shopping? N = 120 N = 113
  - Never 2 85 (70.8) 94 (83.2)
  - Sometimes 1 29 (24.2) 17 (15.0)
  - Always 0 6 (5.0) 2 (1.8)
When you cook/eat a meal, you add salt: N = 119 N = 114
  - both while cooking and at the table 2 17 (14.3) 19 (16.7)
  - only during preparation/only at the table 1 91 (76.5) 91 (79.8)
  - neither during preparation nor at the table 0 11 (9.2) 4 (3.5)
Are you thirsty after meals? N = 120 N = 114
  - Always 2 9 (7.5) 14 (12.3)
  - Sometimes 1 71 (59.2) 66 (57.9)
  - Never 0 40 (33.3) 34 (29.8)
When eating away from home to me food tastes: N = 117 N = 112
  - Flavorless 2 0 (0) 1 (0.9)
  - Normal 1 106 (90.6) 107 (95.5)
  - Salty 0 11 (9.4) 4 (3.6)
In conclusion, in your opinion, how much is your daily salt intake?
Taking into account the foods you buy and the ones you personally cook (including the salt added during preparation and/or after cooking)?
N = 118 N = 113
  - more than 20 g 2 29 (24.6) 44 (38.9)
  - between 10 and 20 g
  - between 5 and 10 g 1 69 (58.5) 55 (48.7)
  - less than 5 g 0 20 (16.9) 14 (12.4)
Do you usually use iodized salt for seasoning or cooking? N = 119 N = 114
  - Never 2 11 (9.2) 11 (9.6)
  - Sometimes 1 21 (17.7) 23 (20.2)
  - Always 0 87 (73.1) 80 (70.2)
I avoid eating, or I reduce the consumption of products rich in salt N = 119 N = 114
  - Never 2 34 (28.6) 44 (38.6)
  - Sometimes 1 57 (47.9) 55 (48.2)
  - Always 0 28 (23.5) 15 (13.2)
I buy alternative products, with a low salt content N = 118 N = 114
  - Never 2 65 (55.1) 69 (60.5)
  - Sometimes 1 46 (39.0) 41 (36.0)
  - Always 0 7 (5.9) 4 (3.5)
I read the salt content on the nutrition tables N = 120 N = 114
  - Never 2 78 (65.0) 86 (75.4)
  - Sometimes 1 35 (29.2) 25 (21.9)
  - Always 0 7 (5.8) 3 (2.6)
Salt at the table N = 116 N = 113
  - I always add salt at the table. 2 2 (1.7) 3 (2.7)
  - I add salt at the table sometimes. 1 23 (19.8) 25 (22.1)
  - I add no, or very little salt at the table. 0 91 (78.4) 85 (75.2)
Salt while cooking N = 118 N = 114
  - I always add salt while cooking. 2 44 (37.3) 60 (52.6)
  - I add salt while cooking sometimes. 1 42 (35.6) 41 (36.0)
  - I don’t add salt while cooking (or only very little) 0 32 (27.1) 13 (11.4)
I use spices instead of salt in cuisine N = 118 N = 113
  - Never 2 11 (9.3) 25 (22.1)
  - Sometimes 1 77 (65.6) 72 (63.7)
  - Always 0 30 (25.4) 16 (14.2)
I avoid going out to eat out too often N = 118 N = 114
  - Never 2 18 (15.3) 23 (20.2)
  - Sometimes 1 68 (57.6) 69 (60.5)
  - Always 0 32 (27.1) 22 (19.3)
If I eat out, I ask for low-salt options N = 117 N = 113
  - Never 2 104 (88.9) 105 (92.9)
  - Sometimes 1 11 (9.4) 7 (6.2)
  - Always 0 2 (1.7) 1 (0.9)