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. 2023 Sep 9;15(18):3922. doi: 10.3390/nu15183922

Table 6.

The results of our review on gynaecological side effects.

References N° Cases Age/Sex Energy Drink (If Applicable) or Substances Major Pathologies Onset Adverse Event
West et Thorpe, 2011 [96] 1 23/F Lucozade energy N/A Consumption of 2 L of “lucozade energy” per day in the last 3 months of pregnancy. The infant was born with macrosomia because of refractory hyperinsulinism
Zekavat et al., 2017 [97] 1 23/F ED N/A Ingestion of high-energy drinks with inadequate dietary intake in the past 6 months. Severe menorrhagia because of vitamin K deficiency
Tinawi, 2022 [98] 1 40/M ED N/A Consumption of 355 mL of ED after exercise Severe rhabdomyolysis