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. 2023 Jul 24;195(2):155–168. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfad069

Table 2.

Phenotypes from 203 CGPD-tetramers connecting PFAS exposure with asthma, manually grouped into phenotype modules

Phenotype No. associated tetramers No. associated genes Phenotype module
Cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus 8 8 Cell response to stimulus
Cellular response to DNA damage stimulus 3 3 Cell response to stimulus
Response to tetrachloromethane 1 1 Cell response to stimulus
Cell redox homeostasis 3 3 Oxidative stress events
Peroxisome 3 3 Oxidative stress events
Superoxide dismutase activity 2 2 Oxidative stress events
Positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process 1 1 Oxidative stress events
Regulation of gene expression 4 4 Cell signaling
Positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade 2 2 Cell signaling
Positive regulation of protein import into nucleus 2 2 Cell signaling
Positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction 2 2 Cell signaling
Positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration 1 1 Cell signaling
Positive regulation of protein export from nucleus 1 1 Cell signaling
Progesterone secretion 1 1 Cell signaling
Inflammatory response 14 9 Immune/inflammatory response
Immune response 8 8 Immune/inflammatory response
Negative regulation of inflammatory response 3 3 Immune/inflammatory response
Microglial cell activation 2 2 Immune/inflammatory response
Positive regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response 2 2 Immune/inflammatory response
Positive regulation of innate immune response 1 1 Immune/inflammatory response
Apoptotic process 9 9 Cell death
Positive regulation of apoptotic process 9 9 Cell death
Positive regulation of cell death 2 1 Cell death
Activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process 1 1 Cell death
Positive regulation of neuron death 1 1 Cell death/nervous system
Positive regulation of cell migration 6 6 Cell migration
Cell chemotaxis 4 4 Cell migration
Cell migration 4 4 Cell migration
Chemotaxis 3 3 Cell migration
Cell adhesion 3 3 Cell process
Cell-cell adhesion 3 3 Cell process
Positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition 3 3 Cell process
Establishment of endothelial barrier 1 1 Cell process
Establishment of Sertoli cell barrier 1 1 Cell process
Positive regulation of cell population proliferation 13 7 Cell proliferation
Negative regulation of cell population proliferation 7 7 Cell proliferation
Cell population proliferation 5 3 Cell proliferation
Negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle 3 3 Cell proliferation
Cell growth 2 1 Cell proliferation
Stem cell proliferation 2 2 Cell proliferation
Mitotic cell cycle 1 1 Cell proliferation
DNA methylation 1 1 DNA methylation
DNA methylation involved in embryo development 1 1 DNA methylation
DNA methylation on cytosine within a CG sequence 1 1 DNA methylation
Cholesterol metabolic process 4 2 Metabolism
Lipid metabolic process 4 3 Metabolism
Triglyceride metabolic process 4 2 Metabolism
Glutathione metabolic process 3 3 Metabolism
Glucose homeostasis 2 1 Metabolism
Glutathione derivative biosynthetic process 2 2 Metabolism
Metabolic process 2 2 Metabolism
Negative regulation of protein catabolic process 2 2 Metabolism
Aerobic respiration 1 1 Metabolism
ATP biosynthetic process 1 1 Metabolism
Negative regulation of ATP biosynthetic process 1 1 Metabolism
Regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential 2 2 Mitochondrial
Mitochondrion organization 1 1 Mitochondrial
Cognition 2 1 Nervous system
Sensory perception of sound 2 2 Nervous system
Locomotory behavior 1 1 Nervous system
Memory 1 1 Nervous system
Regulation of blood pressure 6 3 Physiology/development
Determination of adult lifespan 2 2 Physiology/development
Bone mineralization 1 1 Physiology/development
Developmental growth 1 1 Physiology/development
Negative regulation of adipose tissue development 1 1 Physiology/development
Ovarian follicle development 4 4 Reproduction
Decidualization 1 1 Reproduction
Ovulation 1 1 Reproduction
Spermatogenesis 1 1 Reproduction