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. 2023 Aug 23;8(9):423. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed8090423

Table A1.

Association between baseline characteristics and catastrophic cost incurrence.

Baseline Characteristic Catastrophic Cost Incurrence, N (%) Crude OR *
(95% CI)
Adjusted OR **
(95% CI)
Case finding model
PCF 55/105 (52.4%) 1.00 1.00
ACF 57/107 (53.3%) 0.96 (0.56–1.65) 0.93 (0.52–1.69)
Sex
Men 89/172 (51.7%) 1.00 1.00
Women 23/40 (57.5%) 1.26 (0.63–2.53) 1.27 (0.62–2.57)
Age category
≤50 years 38/73 (52.1%) 1.00 1.00
>50 years 74/139 (53.2%) 1.05 (0.59–1.85) 1.10 (0.56–2.00)
Education level
Up to primary education 55/92 (59.8%) 1.00 1.00
Secondary school or above 57/120 (47.5%) 0.61 (0.35–1.05) 0.60 (0.34–1.07)
Employment status
Unemployed 102/191 (53.4%) 1.00 1.00
Employed 10/21 (47.6%) 1.26 (0.51–3.11) 1.41 (0.56–3.56)
Social Health Insurance status
Uninsured 21/36 (58.3%) 1.00 1.00
Insured 91/176 (51.7%) 0.76 (0.37–1.58) 0.84 (0.39–1.78)

* Univariate logistic regression; ** multivariate logistic regression incorporating all shown patient covariates as exposure parameters for the model; CI = confidence interval.