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. 2023 Sep 6;28(18):6474. doi: 10.3390/molecules28186474

Table 2.

Thermodynamics parameter without the tungsten lamp.

Adsorbing Material Dye Temp (K) KL ∆H°
(KJ mol−1)
∆S°
(J mol−1K−1)
∆G°
(KJ mol−1)
R2
Cu/Ni/rGO composite Rhodamine B 298 1.31 34.35 120.03 −0.67 0.77
308 3.16 −2.95
318 6.36 −4.89
328 6.45 −5.08
338 6.92 −5.43
Cu/Ni/rGO composite Alizarin Red 298 1.13 33.29 114.13 −0.31 0.84
308 2.02 −1.80
318 4.33 −3.87
328 5 −4.38
338 5.14 −4.60