Table 3.
Univariable analysis including receiver operating curves (ROC) and Chi² tests in order to determine significant prognostic biomarkers for the outcome of patients with COVID-19. We exclusively included parameters revealing a significant AUC ≥ 0.70 on ROC analysis or a statistically significant result on Chi2 test.
Parameter | Prognostic for Class IIB and III (Siddiqi and Mehra) [12] |
Prognostic for Class III and IV (WHO) [13] |
Prognostic for COVID-19 Death |
---|---|---|---|
Ferritin | AUC 0.77, p < 0.0001 Criterion: >465, Youden index: 0.41 |
- | - |
LDH | AUC 0.81, p < 0.0001 Criterion: >239, Youden index: 0.50 |
AUC 0.78, p < 0.0001 Criterion: >371, Youden index: 0.41 |
AUC 0.78, p < 0.0001 Criterion: >339, Youden index: 0.45 |
C-reactive protein | AUC 0.85, p < 0.0001 Criterion: >26, Youden index: 0.54 |
AUC 0.81, p < 0.0001 Criterion: >83, Youden index: 0.47 |
AUC 0.79, p < 0.0001 Criterion: >47, Youden index: 0.46 |
Age > 75 years | p < 0.0001 | p < 0.0001 | p < 0.0001 |
Diabetes | p = 0.014 | - | p < 0.0001 |
Obesity | - | p = 0.0047 | - |
Cardiovascular diseases | p < 0.0001 | p = 0.0004 | p < 0.0001 |
Lung diseases | p = 0.006 | p < 0.0001 | p = 0.0073 |
Two or more comorbidities | p < 0.0001 | p < 0.0001 | p < 0.0001 |
Absolute eosinopenia | p < 0.0001 | p < 0.0001 | p < 0.0001 |
NLR | - | AUC 0.72, p < 0.0001 Criterion: >5.4, Youden index: 0.32 |
AUC 0.74, p < 0.0001 Criterion: >7.4, Youden index: 0.47 |
SII | - | - | AUC 0.70, p < 0.0001 Criterion: >1196, Youden index: 0.37 |