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. 2023 Sep 13;15(9):1920. doi: 10.3390/v15091920

Table 3.

Univariable analysis including receiver operating curves (ROC) and Chi² tests in order to determine significant prognostic biomarkers for the outcome of patients with COVID-19. We exclusively included parameters revealing a significant AUC ≥ 0.70 on ROC analysis or a statistically significant result on Chi2 test.

Parameter Prognostic for Class IIB and III
(Siddiqi and Mehra) [12]
Prognostic for Class III and IV
(WHO) [13]
Prognostic for COVID-19 Death
Ferritin AUC 0.77, p < 0.0001
Criterion: >465, Youden index: 0.41
- -
LDH AUC 0.81, p < 0.0001
Criterion: >239, Youden index: 0.50
AUC 0.78, p < 0.0001
Criterion: >371, Youden index: 0.41
AUC 0.78, p < 0.0001
Criterion: >339, Youden index: 0.45
C-reactive protein AUC 0.85, p < 0.0001
Criterion: >26, Youden index: 0.54
AUC 0.81, p < 0.0001
Criterion: >83, Youden index: 0.47
AUC 0.79, p < 0.0001
Criterion: >47, Youden index: 0.46
Age > 75 years p < 0.0001 p < 0.0001 p < 0.0001
Diabetes p = 0.014 - p < 0.0001
Obesity - p = 0.0047 -
Cardiovascular diseases p < 0.0001 p = 0.0004 p < 0.0001
Lung diseases p = 0.006 p < 0.0001 p = 0.0073
Two or more comorbidities p < 0.0001 p < 0.0001 p < 0.0001
Absolute eosinopenia p < 0.0001 p < 0.0001 p < 0.0001
NLR - AUC 0.72, p < 0.0001
Criterion: >5.4, Youden index: 0.32
AUC 0.74, p < 0.0001
Criterion: >7.4, Youden index: 0.47
SII - - AUC 0.70, p < 0.0001
Criterion: >1196, Youden index: 0.37