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. 2023 Sep 15;15(18):4004. doi: 10.3390/nu15184004

Table 5.

Differences in the frequency and amount by daily calorie requirements among formula-fed infants.

6-Month-Old Infants Overall ≤700 kcal >700 kcal p b
n = 189 a n = 90 n = 99
mean (SD)
Bottle feeding frequency 5.26 4.39 (1.89) 6.06 (1.94) <0.001
Amount of formula fed (oz.) 27.79 19.61 (8.97) 35.44 (12.36) <0.001
9-Month-Old Infants Overall ≤750 kcal >750 kcal p b
n = 190 a n = 65 n = 125
mean (SD)
Bottle feeding frequency 4.32 3.76 (1.34) 4.61 (1.68) <0.001
Amount of formula fed (oz.) 26.13 18.60 (8.68) 30.05 (12.54) <0.001
12-Month-Old Infants Overall ≤850 kcal >850 kcal p b
n = 141 a n = 52 n = 89
mean (SD)
Bottle feeding frequency 3.45 3.13 (1.37) 3.62 (1.54) 0.058
Amount of formula fed (oz.) 20.83 16.07 (7.57) 23.63 (11.46) <0.001

For each age, daily calorie requirements are based on the following research paper: [21]. Bottle feeding represents formula feeding with/without addition of other foods. a Infants who were fed formula only or both formula and breastmilk combined along with complementary foods; b ANOVA.