ASD	Autism spectrum disorder
CAM	Complementary and alternative medicine
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
PDDs	Pervasive developmental disorders
AAs	Amino acids
AS	Asperger’s syndrome
NMDA	N-methyl D-aspartate
NO	Nitric oxide
BBB	blood–brain barrier
MDA	Malondialdehyde
DHA	Docosahexaenoic acid
ALA	Alpha-linolenic acid
EPA	Eicosapentaenoic acid
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa B
PI3K	Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase
RCTs	Randomized controlled trials
BDNF	Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
COX	Cyclooxygenase
PPARs	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
eNOS	Endothelial nitric oxide synthase
SIRT1	Sirtuin (silent mating type information regulation homolog 1)
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
RSV	Resveratrol
VPA	Valproic acid
PVC	Parvalbumin
PPA	Propionic acid
MMP-9	Matrix metalloproteinase-9
SD	Schizotypal disorder
NAR	Naringenin
VLDL	Very low-density lipoproteins
MCAO	Middle cerebral artery occlusion
SOCS3	Suppressor of cytokine signaling 3
NRF2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2
CGA	Clinical Global Assessment
ABC	Autism Behavior Checklist
SRS	Social Responsiveness Scale
GSH-Px	Glutathione peroxidase
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
MPO	Myeloperoxidase
ETC	Electron transport chain
GI	Gastrointestinal
RDBPC	Randomized Double Blind Placebo Control
PedPRM	Pediatric-appropriate prolonged-release melatonin
RRBs	Restricted and repetitive behaviors
IMFAR	International Meeting for Autism Research
SRS	Social Responsiveness Scale
CBD	Cannabidiol
THC	Tetrahydrocannabinol
GABAA	Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid-A
AEA	N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide)
ECS	Endocannabinoid system
CNS	Central nervous system
DAGL	Diacylglycerol lipase
2-AG	2-arachidonoylglycerol
FXS	Fragile X Syndrome
CBDV	Cannabidavarin
ADAMS	Anxiety, Depression, and Mood Scale
FDA	Food and Drug Administration
SCFAs	Short-chain fatty acids
Mg	Magnesium
PD	Parkinson’s disease