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. 2023 Aug 29;15(9):2231. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15092231

Table 6.

Performance of paediatric PBPK models for tacrolimus using different ontogeny functions. AFE = average fold error, AAFE = absolute average fold error, Slope = slope of the fold errors as a function of age. Lowest AAFE values are marked in bold.

Model # Ontogeny Profile and Fit   AUC Cmax (ng/mL) C0 (ng/mL) ke (ng/mL/h) Individual Timepoints
1 Liver: Emoto ontogeny AFE 1.30 1.77 0.88 1.23 1.28
Intestine: Johnson ontogeny AAFE 1.40 1.86 1.34 1.37 1.61
Extra fit: n/a Slope −0.05 −0.13 −0.01 −0.02 −0.06
2 Liver: Upreti ontogeny AFE 1.98 2.34 1.62 0.98 1.87
Intestine: No ontogeny AAFE 1.99 2.34 1.66 1.32 2.14
Extra fit: n/a Slope −0.04 −0.12 0.00 −0.01 −0.05
3 Liver: Upreti ontogeny AFE 1.10 1.44 0.78 1.18 1.11
Intestine: Upreti ontogeny AAFE 1.30 1.52 1.46 1.34 1.51
Extra fit: n/a Slope 0.01 −0.03 0.03 −0.02 0.01
4 Liver: Upreti ontogeny AFE 0.90 1.24 0.59 1.26 0.94
Intestine: Upreti ontogeny AAFE 1.30 1.38 1.79 1.40 1.58
Extra fit: Bmax fit Slope 0.03 −0.01 0.04 −0.03 0.02