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. 2023 Sep 19;13(9):1023. doi: 10.3390/metabo13091023

Table 5.

Least squares means and 95% confidence intervals of blood plasma fatty acids between low (high feed efficient, HE) and high (low feed efficient, LE) and supplemented with rumen-protected choline (RPC) or not (CTL) in mid-lactation dairy cows.

HE 1 LE 1 p-Value 2
Fatty Acid, mg/dL 3 CTL RPC CTL RPC RFI TRT RxT
C14:0 0.42 [0.38, 0.47] 0.46 [0.42, 0.51] 0.46 [0.42, 0.50] 0.43 [0.38, 0.47] 0.95 0.81 0.08
C15:0 0.31 [0.28, 0.33] 0.31 [0.28, 0.33] 0.32 [0.29, 0.34] 0.32 [0.29, 0.34] 0.31 0.94 0.94
C16:0 4.10 [3.63, 4.56] 4.01 [3.55, 4.47] 4.00 [3.53, 4.46] 4.20 [3.74, 4.67] 0.84 0.79 0.52
C16:1 0.69 [0.61, 1.03] 0.64 [0.63, 0.69] 0.67 [0.63, 0.73] 0.67 [0.62, 0.74] 0.85 0.91 0.17
C17:0 0.87 [0.78, 0.98] 0.73 [0.66, 0.80] 0.80 [0.72, 0.89] 0.87 [0.78, 0.99] 0.29 0.36 0.02
C18:0 4.72 [4.16, 5.45] 4.52 [4.01, 5.19] 4.64 [4.10, 5.35] 4.93 [4.32, 5.73] 0.59 0.91 0.43
C18:1 3.15 [2.84, 3.47] 3.32 [3.00, 3.63] 3.35 [3.03, 3.66] 3.14 [2.83, 3.46] 0.94 0.90 0.24
C18:2 13.87 [11.8, 15.9] 12.18 [10.1, 14.2] 13.63 [11.5, 15.7] 14.71 [12.7, 16.8] 0.24 0.75 0.16
C18:3 2.21 [1.88, 2.53] 2.10 [1.78, 2.43] 2.30 [1.98, 2.63] 2.35 [2.03, 2.67] 0.28 0.86 0.63
C20:3 1.39 [1.33, 1.45] 1.36 [1.30, 1.41] 1.40 [1.25, 1.54] 1.44 [1.30, 1.59] 0.38 0.91 0.43
C20:4 0.73 [0.69, 0.76] 0.78 [0.74, 0.82] 0.73 [0.70, 0.77] 0.74 [0.71, 0.78] 0.37 0.09 0.21

1 HE-CTL, n = 6; HE-RPC, n = 6; LE-CTL, n = 6; LE-RPC, n = 6. 2 RFI= Residual feed intake group; TRT = dietary treatment; RxT = interaction between RFI and TRT. 3 C16:1 = myristoleate (cis-9); C18:1 = oleate (cis-9); C18:2 = linoleate (cis-9,12); C18:3 = linolenate (cis- 9,12,15); C20:3 = eicosatrienoate (cis-11,14,17); C20:4 = arachidonic acid (cis-5,8,11,14).