TABLE 3.

Multilevel growth models predicting memory change in the secondary data depending on hearing status.

	Secondary data (HRS + ELSA)
	Delayed recall		Immediate recall
	Model 3	Model 4	Model 3	Model 4
Intercept	-0.16***	-0.17***	-0.18***	-0.19***
Age	-0.03***	-0.03***	-0.03***	-0.03***
Female	0.28***	0.28***	0.28***	0.28***
Education	0.33***	0.33***	0.37***	0.38***
Smoking	-0.20***	-0.20***	-0.23***	-0.23***
Overweight	-0.03	-0.03	-0.03	-0.03
Alcohol consumption	0.18***	0.18***	0.22***	0.22***
Mean arterial pressure	-0.00	-0.00	-0.00	-0.00
Hearing loss	-0.19***	-0.17***	-0.24***	-0.23***
Time	-0.06***	-0.09***	-0.05***	-0.02
Time × Time		0.01		-0.01
Time × Hearing	-0.02**	-0.06**	-0.01	-0.08***
Time × Time × Hearing		0.01*		0.02***

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.