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. 2023 Sep 21;11(9):801. doi: 10.3390/toxics11090801

Table 4.

Hazard quotient and hazard indicator calculation for cadmium and arsenic metals analyzed in pharmaceutical herbal products, food supplements and traditional herbal remedies.

Pharmaceutical Herbal Products
Product Code HQ Cd HQ As HIC
P1 0.00009 0.08159 0.08168
P2 0.00055 0.42385 0.42440
P3 0.00246 0.56815 0.57062
P4 0.01157 0.15364 0.16521
P5 0.00222 N.A. 0.00222
P6 0.00018 0.28154 0.28172
P7 0.00025 0.03133 0.03158
Food Supplements
S1 0.00018 0.24831 0.24849
S2 0.00022 0.12359 0.12381
S3 0.00025 0.18210 0.18235
S4 0.00363 0.65262 0.65625
S5 0.00058 0.26585 0.26643
S6 0.00034 0.50359 0.50393
S7 0.00465 0.96708 0.97172
S8 0.00246 0.32523 0.32769
S9 0.01594 0.40056 0.41650
S10 0.00065 0.58410 0.58475
S11 0.00277 0.83774 0.84051
S12 0.00692 0.70410 0.71103
Traditional Herbal Remedies
T1 0.02385 3.73333 3.75718
T2 0.05040 66.21538 66.26578
T3 0.02462 35.44615 35.47077
T4 0.07383 53.90769 53.98154

HQ: Hazard quotient; HIC: Hazard indicator calculation; N.A: not applicable; Cd: cadmium; As: arsenic.