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. 2023 Sep 13;15(9):2309. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15092309
NPs Nanoparticles
IASP International Association for the Study of Pain
RA Rheumatoid arthritis
CBD Cannabidiol
BCP Beta-caryophyllene
NSAIDs Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
COX Cyclooxygenase
MTX Methotrexate
OA Osteoarthritis
DAMGO [D-Ala2, NMe-Phe4, Gly5-ol]-enkephalin
N/OFQ Nociception/orphanin FQ
NOP N/OFQ receptor
SLNs Solid lipid nanoparticles
NLCs Nanostructured lipid carriers
PAMAM Poly(amidoamine)
PLGA Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)
PEG Polyethylene glycol
MSNs Mesoporous silica nanoparticles
DOPr δ-opioid receptor
SD Sprague Dawley
CEL Celonol
INdo Indomethacin
IL-1ꞵ Interleukin-1ꞵ
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-α
TAT Transactivator of transcription
PEITC Phenethyl isothiocyanate
Δ9-THC Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol
hEGF Human epidermal growth factor
PTT Photothermal therapy