Table 1.

Deposition of nanomaterials on ceramic substrates.

Application	Technique	Nanomaterial	Matrix	Year	Reference
Effect on structural and optical properties (With increasing film thickness, the dielectric properties, absorption coefficient, and band gap energy have increased)	Vertical deposition angle and high vacuum using electron gun evaporation method	Tantalum oxidenanolayers	Glass substrate	2021	[25]
Low-cost methodology	Spray deposition	Graphene nanoplatelets	Carbon fiber–reinforced polymer	2020	[26]
Low-cost and easy way for the preparation of 1D ZnO nanostructures	Electrochemical deposition	ZnO nanorod arrays	ITO glass substrates	2015	[27]
Antibacterial properties	Tollen’s reaction	Silver nanoparticles	Inorganic and organic substrate surfaces (Metallic, polymeric, ceramic)	2004	[28]
Sensing and catalysis	Electroless deposition	Au nanoparticles	Different substrates	2020	[29]
Modify physical properties	Physical vapor deposition	Titanium nanolayers	Glass substrates	2013	[36]
Low cost to provide reliable bond strength	In situ deposition	Nano-Silica	Yttria–Tetragonal Zirconia Polycrystal (Y–TZP)	2015	[37]