Table 1.
Sociodemographic characteristics of participants.
| Characteristic | Clinically significant insomnia symptoms N (%) n = 39 | Qualitative participants N (%) n = 11 |
|---|---|---|
| Demographics | ||
| Age [M (SD)] | 36.3 (9.0) | 35.2 (5.9) |
| Race | ||
| White | 22 (56.4%) | 9 (81.8%) |
| Black | 14 (35.9%) | 2 (18.2%) |
| Employment | ||
| Unemployed | 21 (53.8%) | 8 (72.7%) |
| Employed | 11 (28.2%) | 3 (27.3%) |
| Education | ||
| <High School | 13 (33.3%) | 5 (45.5%) |
| > High school | 26 (66.7%) | 6 (54.5%) |
| Marital status | ||
| Unmarried | 21 (52.8%) | 7 (63.6%) |
| Married | 18 (46.2%) | 4 (36.4%) |
| Current sleep treatment behaviors | ||
| Using medication for sleep (% yes) | 20 (51.3%) | 5 (45.5%) |
| Receiving therapy for sleep (% yes) | 4 (10.3%) | 2 (18.2%) |
| Mental health symptoms | ||
| Clinically significant anxiety (% yes) | 21 (53.8%) | 4 (36.4%) |
| Clinically significant depression (% yes) | 29 (74.4%) | 6 (54.5%) |
| GAD-7 score (range: 0–21) | 10.9 (6.4) | 8.9 (4.9) |
| PHQ-9 score (range: 0–27) | 14.3 (6.6) | 12.1 (6.7) |
| Social determinants of health | ||
| Food insecure (% yes) | 19 (48.7%) | 5 (45.5%) |
| Utilities insecurity (% yes) | 6 (15.4%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| Housing insecure (% yes) | 17 (43.6%) | 5 (45.5%) |
| Challenges affording healthcare (% yes) | 8 (20.5%) | 2 (18.2%) |
| Lack of transportation to healthcare (% yes) | 12 (30.8%) | 4 (36.4%) |
| Healthcare literacy challenges (% yes) | 5 (12.8%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| Lack of childcare (% yes) | 13 (33.3%) | 3 (27.3%) |
| Fear of current partner (% yes) | 6 (15.4%) | 1 (9.1%) |