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Killing efficacy of dual-species biofilms containing EF-BS374 and PA-XEN41 grown on 316L-SS coupons comparing no antibiotics, VAN alone, TOB alone or use of both VAN + TOB. Panel (A) demonstrates the EF portion of the multispecies biofilm, Panel (B) demonstrates the PA portion of the multispecies biofilm, and Panel (C) demonstrates the total multispecies biofilm. N = 3, log10 of the geometric mean ± SD. (* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001).
