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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2023 Sep 27;70(10):2874–2885. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2023.3266952

TABLE I.

Acoustic pressure and microbubles used in the experiments

In vitro human skull In vivo NHP
Derated Pressure 0.1 MPa 0.3 MPa
Microbubble In-house polydisperse Definity
MB concentration 5 × 108bubbles/ml 1.2 × 1010bubbles/ml
MB dose N/A 0.05 ml/kg

We assumed the skull insertion loss of 60% and 50% for in vitro human skull and in vivo NHP experiments, respectively.