Table 3. Influencing factors of awareness, treatment, and control among US hypertension adults from 1999 to 2018.
| Characteristics | Awareness | Treatment | Control | Un-control of blood pressure in persons with antihypertensive drugs | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | ||
| Age (years) | 20–49 | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | ||||
| 40–59 | 1.388(1.197,1.608) | <0.0001 | 4.249(3.692,4.891) | <0.0001 | 0.907(0.802,1.027) | 0.122 | 1.091(0.849,1.403) | 0.493 | |
| 60–85 | 1.415(1.216,1.647) | <0.0001 | 8.661(7.518,9.978) | <0.0001 | 0.655(0.579,0.740) | <0.0001 | 1.915(1.495,2.454) | <0.0001 | |
| Sex | Female | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | ||||
| Male | 0.789(0.704,0.883) | <0.0001 | 0.767(0.707,0.833) | <0.0001 | 0.891(0.822,0.966) | 0.006 | 0.914(0.829,1.008) | 0.072 | |
| Race | Non-Hispanic white | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | ||||
| Non-Hispanic black | 1.220(1.063,1.400) | 0.005 | 1.537(1.378,1.714) | <0.0001 | 0.810(0.736,0.891) | <0.0001 | 1.436(1.299,1.587) | <0.0001 | |
| Mexican American | 0.753(0.653,0.868) | <0.001 | 0.832(0.725,0.955) | 0.009 | 0.846(0.738,0.971) | 0.017 | 1.150(0.985,1.342) | 0.076 | |
| Other Hispanic | 0.926(0.699,1.227) | 0.590 | 0.836(0.680,1.027) | 0.088 | 0.881(0.723,1.073) | 0.207 | 1.214(0.984,1.497) | 0.070 | |
| Other race | 0.895(0.737,1.086) | 0.258 | 0.921(0.777,1.092) | 0.343 | 0.821(0.706,0.954) | 0.010 | 1.245(1.018,1.524) | 0.033 | |
| Marital status | No | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | ||||
| Yes | 1.064(0.958,1.181) | 0.243 | 1.192(1.086,1.309) | <0.001 | 1.095(1.008,1.189) | 0.032 | 0.925(0.817,1.047) | 0.217 | |
| Education level | Less than high school | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | ||||
| High school graduate | 0.990(0.864,1.134) | 0.881 | 0.982(0.868,1.111) | 0.770 | 1.023(0.926,1.130) | 0.653 | 0.984(0.862,1.124) | 0.815 | |
| Some college | 1.139(0.983,1.320) | 0.083 | 1.002(0.878,1.143) | 0.977 | 1.059(0.946,1.186) | 0.316 | 1.008(0.877,1.159) | 0.908 | |
| College graduate or above | 0.906(0.765,1.073) | 0.250 | 0.885(0.758,1.032) | 0.119 | 1.013(0.896,1.145) | 0.837 | 0.914(0.777,1.075) | 0.276 | |
| Health insurance | No | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | ||||
| Yes | 1.428(1.213,1.680) | <0.0001 | 2.313(2.019,2.649) | <0.0001 | 1.364(1.195,1.557) | <0.0001 | 0.769(0.627,0.945) | 0.013 | |
| PIR | Low income | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | ||||
| Middle income | 0.914(0.781,1.070) | 0.261 | 1.030(0.900,1.178) | 0.669 | 0.895(0.799,1.002) | 0.054 | 0.981(0.829,1.161) | 0.823 | |
| High income | 0.788(0.674,0.921) | 0.003 | 0.946(0.830,1.077) | 0.397 | 0.891(0.787,1.008) | 0.067 | 0.921(0.782,1.084) | 0.318 | |
| Life’s simple 7 | Inadequate health | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | ||||
| Average health | 1.111(0.981,1.258) | 0.096 | 0.943(0.842,1.055) | 0.303 | 2.035(1.834,2.258) | <0.0001 | 0.479(0.423,0.542) | <0.0001 | |
| Optimal health | 2.100(1.623,2.717) | <0.0001 | 0.834(0.666,1.044) | 0.112 | 6.669(5.522,8.055) | <0.0001 | 0.124(0.091,0.169) | <0.0001 | |
PIR: income-to-poverty ratio