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. 2023 Sep 28;18(9):e0292046. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0292046

Table 1. Sample characteristics among pre- and post-intervention groups, Manyatta, Kenya.

Pre-intervention, n = 75 Post-intervention, n = 76 p-value4
Age category, n (%)
<1 day 15 (20.0) 21 (27.6) 0.4821
1 day– 5 months 28 (37.3) 20 (26.3)
6–23 months 23 (30.7) 25 (32.89)
24–59 months 9 (12.0) 10 (13.1)
Sex, n (%)
Female 31 (41.3) 35 (46.1) 0.5589
Anthropometric measurements, mean (SD)
Weight, kg 5.0 (3.8) 4.8 (3.5) 0.7543
Length, cm 62.0 (18.0) 60.0 (17.6) 0.4899
Head circumference (HC), cm 39.0 (6.9) 37.9 (7.4) 0.3509
Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC), cm 11.0 (3.0) 10.2 (3.0) 0.1064
Nutritional status, n (%)
Stunting (LAZ1<-2SD) 24 (32.0) 38 (50.0) 0.0246
Wasting (WLZ2<-2SD) 58 (77.3) 54 (71.2) 0.3780
Underweight (WAZ3<-2) 40 (53.3) 50 (65.8) 0.1188

1 LAZ: Length-for-age z-score

2 WLZ: Length-for-weight z-score

3 WAZ: Weight-for-age z-score

4 p-values calculated using Chi Sq tests (age, sex, nutritional status) or t-tests (anthropometric measurements)