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. 2023 Aug 29;15(8):e44333. doi: 10.7759/cureus.44333

Table 2. Clinical findings in patients with cholesteatoma (N=54).

Evaluation Structure Category Counts (Percentage)
Otoscopy Tympanic membrane Attic retraction pocket 16 (29.6)
Posterosuperior quadrant retraction pocket 28 (51.9)
Others 10 (18.5)
Pure tone audiometry Right ear No impairment 8 (14.8)
Slight impairment 17 (31.5)
Moderate impairment 24 (44.4)
Severe impairment 5 (9.3)
Profound impairment 0 (0)
Left ear No impairment 13 (24.1)
Slight impairment 10 (18.5)
Moderate impairment 23 (42.6)
Severe impairment 6 (11.1)
Profound impairment 2 (3.7)
Intraoperative Scutum Eroded 48 (88.9)
Normal 6 (11.1)
Malleus Completely necrosed 12 (22.2)
Partially necrosed 28 (51.9)
Intact 14 (25.9)
Incus Completely necrosed 24 (44.4)
Partially necrosed 25 (46.3)
Intact 5 (9.3)
Stapes Completely necrosed 7 (13)
Partially necrosed 27 (50)
Intact 20 (37)
Facial canal (vertical) Eroded 3 (5.6)
Normal 51 (94.4)
Facial canal (horizontal) Eroded 4 (7.4)
Normal 50 (92.6)
Sinus plate Eroded 4 (7.4)
Normal 50 (92.6)
Mastoid Sclerosed 39 (72.2)
Pneumatized 15 (27.8)
Lateral semicircular canal Eroded 2 (3.7)
Normal 52 (96.3)
Posterior wall of external auditory canal Eroded 7 (13)
Normal 47 (87)
Tympanic Membrane Abnormal 51 (94.4)
Normal 3 (5.6)