Figure 1.

Joint effect of total serum per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances mixtures on rubella antibody levels among adolescents aged 12–19 years in the United States, results from Bayesian Kernel Machine Regression models.

Note. The point estimate shows the change in natural log-transformed rubella antibody levels per5^th percentile increase or decrease from the median concentrations (reference concentrations) of the total PFAS mixtures. Models were adjusted for age (continuous), sex (dichotomous), race (categorical), income-poverty ratio (continuous), BMI (continuous), serum cotinine concentrations (continuous), survey cycle (categorical), and dietary intake of milk and milk products, eggs, and meat (continuous).