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. 2023 Sep 28;14:6080. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-41818-1

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 4 — a Transient absorption data of [G4]-P₄₈ spanning nanosecond to microsecond time scales along with b kinetic cuts at 530 nm near the peak of the triplet excited state absorption feature. These data show a long-lived triplet pair and triplet exciton population whose average behavior can be characterized using two first-order time constants spanning 100–250 ns and 21–27 μs. In both cases, the time constants become shorter for higher generations.