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. 2023 Sep 28;13:16279. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-43618-5

Table 2.

Demographic distribution and disease characteristics of MS cohort (n = 519).

Age at Study Entry (years) 42.7 ± 9.7, 42.2 (35.5 to 50.4)
Sex Female 364 (70.13%)
Male 155 (29.87%)
Age of Clinical Onset (years) 33.5 ± 9.1, 33 (27 to 40)
Disease Type CIS 90 (17.34%)
RRMS 391 (75.34%)
SPMS 38 (7.32%)
History of DMT Use at Study Entry Never Used 212 (40.85%)
Ever Used 307 (59.15%)
DMT Exposure (years) 2.5 ± 2.5, 1.8 (0.6 to 3.5)
T2 White Matter Lesion Volume (mm3) 4636.9 ± 5775.2, 2589.4 (991.5 to 6133.2)
Normalized Thalamic Volume at Study Entry (thalamic volume/ICV*1000) 9.3 ± 1, 9.3 (8.7 to 9.9)

CIS clinically isolated syndrome, DMT disease-modifying therapy, ICV intracranial volume, RRMS relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis, SPMS secondary progressive multiple sclerosis, T2 T2-weighted MRI.

*Mean ± SD, Median (Q1, Q3).