(a–c) Optimization of the ISE pulse sequence for microdiamonds (upper row, filled circles) and pentacene-doped benzoic acid (PBA) (lower row, open circles) through adjustment of (a) the field-sweep width
, (b) the microwave duration
, and (c) the microwave intensity
, where
for microdiamonds and PBA, respectively. The values of the fixed parameters are indicated in each graph. The gray lines in (c) indicate the
C Larmor frequency for the magnetic field that corresponds to the low-field horn of the EPR spectrum. (d) Longitudinal relaxation (upper graph) and lifetime decay (lower graph) of the electron spins in the triplet state of NV
centers in microdiamonds and pentacene, respectively.