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. 2023 Sep 26;9(10):e20448. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20448

Table 3.

Average age of firms by size and country.

Age is calculated for each firm-year observation as the difference between the year of the data point and the year of incorporation. The 21 countries are listed in alphabetical order based on abbreviations used by the European Commission.

Country Micro Small Medium Large
AT - Austria 21.25 23.44 28.08 33.60
BE - Belgium 15.52 20.41 24.01 29.50
CH - Switzerland 50.02 47.63 52.25 47.04
DE- Germany 17.33 26.19 30.02 36.67
DK - Denmark 16.25 20.45 25.11 29.23
ES - Spain 13.85 17.12 19.90 23.08
FI - Finland 16.83 21.37 24.97 25.86
FR - France 14.18 21.07 24.60 28.06
GB - Great Britain 19.47 25.95 27.96 31.34
GR - Greece 8.87 9.39 11.31 14.76
IE - Ireland 17.45 25.53 26.63 19.99
IS - Iceland 13.05 19.08 18.87 21.32
IT -Italy 13.75 18.76 22.22 25.01
LI - Liechtenstein 12.00 10.50 38.38
LT - Lithuania 13.38 14.90 15.72 16.30
LU - Luxembourg 15.90 20.27 23.38 19.98
MT - Malta 18.12 21.46 22.49 20.82
NL - Netherlands 22.65 34.02 35.50 41.32
NO - Norway 12.91 14.72 14.94 15.41
PT - Portugal 16.16 21.56 25.31 26.68
SE - Sweden 18.05 24.22 32.21 36.36
Average for all countries 17.75 21.88 24.57 27.65