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. 2023 Sep 14;7:e43099. doi: 10.2196/43099

Table 2.

The estimated effect of delivery of just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) scores of caregiver strain, anxiety, and depression, along with 95% CI. The improvements were shown in log-scale, percentage, and original score scale.


Beta (95% CI) Improvement P values


Percentage (95% CI) Score (95% CI)
Caregiver strain

No message a

Low frequency (1, 2) –0.05 (–0.15 to 0.06) –0.05 (–0.14 to 0.06) –2.36 (–7.11 to 2.96) .37

Medium frequency (3,4) –0.08 (–0.18 to 0.03) –0.07 (–0.16 to 0.03) –3.68 (–8.18 to 1.35) .15

High frequency (5,6) –0.13 (–0.27 to 0.00) –0.13 (–0.23 to –0.00) –6.31 (–11.76 to –0.12) .046
Anxiety

No message

Low frequency (1-2) –0.03 (–0.16 to 0.11) –0.03 (–0.15 to 0.11) –1.33 (–7.77 to 5.84) .69

Medium frequency (3-4) –0.08 (–0.20 to 0.05) –0.07 (–0.18 to 0.05) –3.82 (–9.35 to 2.48) .23

High frequency (5-6) –0.10 (–0.24 to 0.04) –0.10 (–0.22 to 0.04) –5.15 (–11.27 to 1.87) .14
Depression

No message

Low frequency (1-2) –0.02 (–0.19 to 0.15) –0.02 (–0.17 to 0.17) –0.83 (–8.47 to 8.21) .84

Medium frequency (3-4) –0.04 (–0.20 to 0.12) –0.04 (–0.18 to 0.12) –2.02 (–8.91 to 6.10) .61

High frequency (5-6) –0.08 (–0.26 to 0.10) –0.08 (–0.23 to 0.10) –3.72 (–11.08 to 5.05) .38

aNot available.