Table 4.
Characteristics of AEs identified by PV or at the T1 survey
Descriptor | PV | Descriptor | T1 |
---|---|---|---|
No. of individuals experiencing AEs after MDA, detected at health facilities | 54 | No. of individuals who took MDA medications reporting AEs at survey T1 | 106 |
AEs among 36,338 treated by MDA, % | 0.15 | AEs among 1,183 respondents treated by MDA, % (95% CL) | 9.1 (6.95–11.23) |
Median age, years (range) (n = 53*) | 30 (9 months–78 years) | Median age, years (range) | 29.5 (1–90) |
Female, % | 68.5 | Female, % | 69.8 |
Took both SP + SLD PQ vs. SP only, % (n = 52) | 98 | NA | NA |
Houses that received IRS when AE was reported, n (%) (n = 42*) | 13 (31.0) | NA | NA |
Relationship of symptoms to MDA, n (%) (n = 50*) | Definitely not related, 1 (2) | NA | NA |
Possible temporal relationship, 46 (9%) | |||
Definite relationship, 3 (6) | |||
Severity of symptoms, n (%) (n = 40*) | Mild, 24 (60) | NA | NA |
Moderate, 15 (37.5) | |||
Severe, 1 (2.5) | |||
Symptoms reported, % | Headache, 64.8 | Symptoms reported, % | Dizziness, 62.3 |
Weakness/asthenia, 51.9 | Fatigue, 19.8 | ||
Gastroesophageal reflux/dyspepsia, 35.2 | Nausea/abdominal pain, 11.3 | ||
Subjective fever, 31.5 | Subjective fever, 9.4 | ||
Abdominal pain, 31 | Headache/body pain, 8.5 | ||
Dizziness, 31.5 | Diarrhea, 7.5 | ||
Myalgia, 25.9 | Insomnia, 5.7 | ||
Cough, 24.1 | Rash, 4.7 | ||
Nausea, 24.1 | Throat pain, 1.9 | ||
Pruritus, 22.2 | Vomiting, 1.9 | ||
Loss of appetite, 13.0 | Facial edema, < 1 | ||
Palpitations, 7.4 | Leg weakness, < 1 | ||
Vomiting, 7.4 | |||
Chills, 5.6 | |||
Breathing difficulty, 5.6 | |||
Mouth/facial edema, 5.6 | |||
Gait disturbance, 3.7 | |||
Visual changes, 3.7 | |||
Diarrhea, 1.9 |
AEs = adverse events; CL = confidence limit; MDA = mass drug administration; NA = not applicable; PV = pharmacovigilance; SLD PQ = single low-dose primaquine; SP = sulfadoxine–pyrimethamine; T1 = 10 weeks.
Number of individuals with data field completed if differs from the total of 54 (for PV) or 106 (for T1).