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. 2023 Sep 15;14:1235478. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1235478

Table 2.

Changes of transference and countertransference reactions transitioning high level borderline and neurotic patients from face to face to VCP.

Transference (T, n = 147) Frequency Countertransference (CT, n = 156) Frequency
None/little 26 None/little 18
Increased positive T Increased positive CT
More free association/ more open 6 More positive attitude/empathy/more valued/motivated 6
More gratitude β 5
More positive/friendly 5
Increased negative T Increased negative CT
More paranoid/distrust/devaluation 8 More negative feelings: anger/dysphoria/annoyance/reluctancy 11
More anger/tension 6 More irritated/less calm 6
Dependency/attachment Distance
More needy/vulnerable/demanding/helplessness 23 Less emotional/ less affect/ less intense 12
More idealization 7 Less contact 7
Emotional distance Therapeutic attitude/technique
Less intimacy/less connected 10 More supportive 32
Less intense 9 More concerned 11
More intense/more emotional intimacy 7 Less confrontational 5
More superficial 6 More psychoeducative/less neutral 5
Pandemic Pandemic
Worries/concern about health of therapist 12 Shared reality/solidarity/horizontal relationship 5
Shared reality/sense of solidarity 5
Setting Setting
Curiosity about private life 4 Occupied/irritated with technical issues 4
More exhaustion/ less concentrated 4

VCP, videoconferencing psychotherapy.